Working as a labor and delivery nurse can allow you to be present for life-changing moments every single day. These nurses care for mothers and newborn babies during labor and childbirth. If you’re interested in this nursing specialty, it may help to know more about what labor and delivery nurses do and where they work.

In this article, we’ll go over everything you need to know, including how to become a labor and delivery nurse, what skills they have, and how to know if it’s the right specialty for you.

What Do Labor and Delivery Nurses Do?

Labor and delivery nurses care for patients before, during, and shortly after childbirth. They work closely with physicians and other healthcare team members to help pregnant patients and babies during labor and birth.

Registered nurses (RNs) who specialize in labor and delivery nursing may have different responsibilities, depending on where they work. can include:

• Monitor patients’ vital signs and contractions before childbirth
• Start IVs and administer medications as needed
• Help patients understand what may happen during labor
• Teach patients about breathing, positioning, or other comfort measures
• Assist physicians with childbirth
• Provide supportive care to newborn babies and mothers after birth
• Educate patients and families about follow-up care

Nurses who specialize in labor and delivery nursing may also be trained on other procedures or interventions. For example, in many maternity wards, RNs receive training in fetal heart rate monitoring to help identify potential complications during labor.

Where Do Labor and Delivery Nurses Work?

Many labor and delivery nurses work in hospitals, generally in maternity wards or labor and delivery units. In hospitals, nurses commonly work with physicians, obstetricians, pediatricians, and midwives to care for mothers and babies.

Some nurses specializing in labor and delivery can work in birthing centers. There, they work with doulas to help make patients comfortable during labor and delivery. Others may attend home births, providing additional support to midwives or physicians.

What Skills Do Labor and Delivery Nurses Need?

In their roles, labor and delivery nurses use a combination of clinical knowledge and soft skills. They need to communicate with other healthcare team members and provide support to mothers and babies. Some helpful skills for this role include:

• Critical thinking
• Compassion and empathy
• Communication
• Clinical assessment
• Medication administration and management
• Patient education
• Teamwork

How to Become a Labor and Delivery Nurse

The path to this nursing specialty involves education, training, and experience. Here are the steps you can take to :

1. Complete a Nursing Program

To pursue any nursing specialty, you first need to complete a nursing program. Labor and delivery nurse schooling can take between 2 and 4 years, depending on the path you choose. Your options include:

• Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): An ADN program can help you learn core nursing skills to prepare for RN licensure. It takes about 2 years, though ¹ú²úÖ÷²¥â€™s ADN program can be completed in as few as 20 months.
• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): In a traditional BSN program, you prepare for RN licensure and gain experience in more advanced nursing concepts, such as ethics and public health. You can earn a BSN in about 4 years, or as few as 39 months with ¹ú²úÖ÷²¥â€™s Accelerated pace option.
• Direct-Entry Master of Science in Nursing (DEMSN): If you already hold a degree in a non-nursing field and want to change careers to become a labor and delivery nurse, you can opt for a DEMSN program, which allows you to pursue RN licensure and a Master of Science in Nursing at the same time. ¹ú²úÖ÷²¥â€™s DEMSN program can be completed in approximately 2 years.

2. Pass the NCLEX-RN

All RNs, including labor and delivery nurses, must pass the (NCLEX-RN) and become licensed in their state. This exam tests your knowledge of fundamental nursing concepts and practices, including safe and effective care environments, health promotion and maintenance, psychosocial integrity, and physiological integrity.

Most likely, your nursing program will include NCLEX-RN preparation as part of the curriculum. For example, WCU’s BSN program offers NCLEX sessions and bootcamps, individualized support, and additional resources, such as tutoring and a virtual library.

3. Gain Nursing Experience

After you graduate with a nursing degree and become licensed, you can begin to apply for nursing jobs. You may begin your career in a labor and delivery unit, or you may work in other areas, like women’s health or pediatrics, before transferring into this specialty.

4. Consider a Certification

To specialize in labor and delivery nursing, your employer may prefer or require you to get a certification. Becoming certified can show your expertise in caring for mothers and newborns.

The , offered through the National Certification Corporation, is one recognized credential for labor and delivery nurses. You’re eligible to earn this certification if you meet these requirements:

• Hold a current, active RN license
• Have 24 months of specialty experience as an RN, with a minimum of 2,000 hours in direct patient care, education, administration, or research
• Have been employed in the specialty within the last 24 months
• Pass a certifying examination

Is Labor and Delivery Nursing Right for You?

Working on a labor and delivery unit can come with rewarding and challenging moments. You’re there to celebrate with families as they welcome their little ones. At the same time, you may need to support patients through difficult births or complications.

Ask yourself these questions as you consider a specialty in labor and delivery nursing:

• Are you interested in pregnancy and childbirth?
• Are you compassionate and empathetic, with a good bedside manner?
• Do you enjoy supporting mothers, babies, and families?
• Can you stay calm in tense or stressful situations?
• Do you enjoy educating patients about postnatal care?

If you answered yes to those questions, then labor and delivery nursing may be a good fit for you.

Discover a Path to Labor and Delivery Nursing with WCU

Labor and delivery nurses provide care to mothers and newborns during childbirth. It’s a specialty that requires a blend of clinical knowledge and emotional intelligence, as well as education, training, and experience. The path to becoming a labor and delivery nurse depends on where you’re at currently in your nursing journey.

¹ú²úÖ÷²¥ offers nursing programs designed to meet you where you are. We offer both an ADN and a BSN program for students who want a traditional path into nursing. For those looking to make a career change into nursing, our Direct-Entry Master of Science in Nursing program can help you prepare to enter the field at a graduate level.

Interested in learning more about WCU’s nursing programs? Reach out today to schedule an information session!

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The first step to a nursing career is getting into nursing school. Nursing school helps prepare you with the knowledge and skills you need to pass your licensure exam to begin a career in nursing.

Use the guide below to compare degree paths, walk through the five steps to get into nursing school, and find answers to common questions.

In This Guide

• Compare Nursing Degree Paths
• Step 1: Find the Right Program and Degree
• Step 2: Satisfy the Prerequisites
• Step 3: Fill Out an Application
• Step 4: Apply for Financial Aid
• Step 5: Enroll
• Frequently Asked Questions

Compare Nursing Degree Paths

The right program depends on your background, your licensure goals, and how soon you want to enter the field. Here’s how the main nursing degree paths compare:

¹ú²úÖ÷²¥ is a healthcare-focused university with campuses in California, Texas, and Florida, as well as online options. WCU offers nursing programs at each of these levels: BSN, LVN to BSN, RN to BSN, MSN, RN to MSN, and DNP, along with a Direct-Entry MSN at its Miami campus for students who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field. WCU’s BSN program includes an accelerated pace and builds general education courses into the curriculum, so eligible students can enroll directly from high school without completing prerequisite courses first.

STEP 1: Find the Right Program and Degree

Did you know there are multiple nursing degree options? You can become a registered nurse (RN) with only an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN). However, some states and employers are requiring nurses to earn their Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

• 25% of hospitals and other healthcare settings , and 69.8% have a strong preference for BSN program graduates, according to a 2023 survey by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN).
• , such as New York, require RNs to complete BSN degrees.

Additionally, some advanced nursing roles, such as nurse practitioner (NP) roles, require a master’s degree or doctorate. For working nurses, an online program such as WCU’s Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) can be the right choice. And if you already hold a bachelor’s degree in a non-nursing field, a Direct-Entry MSN can help you prepare to become a registered nurse while earning a master’s degree.

The first step to getting into nursing school is to decide what degree you want, and find a program that aligns with your needs. Here are some good questions to ask when researching schools:

• Is it an accredited nursing program?
• Do they offer the degree you want?
• Is there a waitlist to get into the nursing program?
• What kind of hands-on training do they provide? Can you take a tour of the classrooms or simulation labs?
• What are the clinical rotation requirements and opportunities for placement?
• How big is the program?
• Do they offer financial aid?
• Is it a flexible nursing program that fits into your schedule?

Try to attend an information session or a schedule a one-on-one call with an admissions advisor. This is the best way to make sure you have all the information you need before committing to a school.

STEP 2: Satisfy the Prerequisites

Once you have narrowed down your list to a handful of nursing schools, take a look at their prerequisites. These will vary by program but might include any of the following:

• GPA requirements
• Entrance exams (ACT, SAT, HESI)
• General education requirements

While some programs will require that you have completed some general education requirements, others will not. For example, when you enroll in ¹ú²úÖ÷²¥â€™s BSN program, all classes are included in the program. This means you could enroll at WCU straight out of high school, without completing any other prerequisite courses.

For more advanced nursing programs there may be more requirements, such as a previously earned nursing degree or nursing experience. For example, WCU’s online Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) program requires that you have a BSN and a valid RN license. You can always check our catalog for admission requirements for our and in nursing.

You can also review the general admission requirements and transfer credit information on the WCU website. Eligible previous coursework will need to be evaluated to see which credits are transferable.

STEP 3: Fill Out an Application

The application process will also vary between nursing schools. Your nursing school application process may require any of the following:

• Application fee
• Essays
• Letters of recommendation
• Interview with a program representative
• Unofficial or official copies of your transcripts

If you’re interested in enrolling in a WCU nursing program, you can .

STEP 4: Apply for Financial Aid

Start filling out the (FAFSA) before you get your acceptance. The information from your FAFSA is used by schools to determine financial aid eligibility, so make sure you keep track of deadlines.

Pro tip: For a quick overview of what you can expect on the form, check out Your Quick Guide to Filling Out the FAFSA on our blog.

In addition to completing the FAFSA, research and apply for nursing scholarships. Employers and foundations provide a variety of scholarships every year. In fact, are offered annually.

Find out if your employer offers scholarships or tuition assistance, and just begin with a simple web search. Apply for as many scholarships as you can to maximize your chances for funding. More is more!

And if you’re applying to a WCU nursing program, make sure to explore our scholarships and grants. Financial aid and scholarships are available for those who qualify.

STEP 5: Enroll!

Once you receive acceptance, it’s time to enroll! The enrollment process may include steps such as confirming your information, submitting official copies of your transcript, and signing up for classes.

Most universities will include a student orientation. This is when you will learn about student resources and get set up for your classes. Once you have completed orientation, you are all set to begin your nursing education!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the steps to get into nursing school?

Getting into nursing school comes down to five steps. First, decide which nursing degree fits your goals: an ADN, a BSN, or an advanced degree, then find an accredited program, complete any prerequisites and entrance exams, submit your application, apply for aid through the , and enroll once you’re accepted.

What degree do you need to become a registered nurse?

You can become a registered nurse with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Some states and employers require or prefer a BSN. According to a , 25% of hospitals and other healthcare settings require new hires to have a BSN and 69.8% strongly prefer BSN graduates.

What GPA do you need to get into nursing school?

There’s no single answer; GPA requirements vary by program. Many nursing schools set a minimum GPA and may also require entrance exams and prerequisite coursework, so check each program’s requirements directly. You can review admission requirements for WCU programs and confirm details in the university catalog.

Is it hard to get into nursing school?

The nursing school application process is more straightforward than many people expect. Once you know the steps: choosing a program, meeting prerequisites, applying, securing financial aid, and enrolling, it becomes much more manageable. Requirements vary by school, so the best way to prepare is to attend an information session or talk one-on-one with an admissions advisor.

How do you pay for nursing school?

Most students combine federal aid, scholarships, and grants. Start by completing the to determine your eligibility for federal student aid, then research nursing scholarships from schools, employers, and foundations. You can also explore WCU’s scholarships and grants. Financial aid and scholarships are available for those who qualify.

Can you become a nurse practitioner after nursing school?

Yes. After you become a registered nurse, you can prepare for an advanced practice role such as a family nurse practitioner (FNP) by earning a graduate degree. An FNP is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who helps provide primary care across the lifespan. Depending on your current credentials, you might enter through an MSN – FNP, an RN to MSN – FNP, or a Post-Master’s Certificate in FNP.

Does WCU offer online nursing programs?

Yes. WCU offers online graduate nursing programs, including the MSN, the DNP, and nurse practitioner tracks like the FNP. Distance education programs are delivered from campuses in California and Texas and may not be available to residents in all states. On-campus programs include in-person labs and clinical experiences.

Does WCU offer an accelerated BSN program?

Yes. WCU’s BSN program includes an accelerated pace for students who want to move through the curriculum at a faster pace than a traditional track, and WCU also offers an LVN to BSN option for licensed vocational nurses. You can explore WCU’s accelerated nursing programs to see what fits your schedule.

What should I look for when comparing private nursing schools?

Focus on what the program requires and what it helps prepare you to do and not the name alone. Compare accreditation, program length and pace, admission requirements, clinical hour requirements and placement support, simulation labs, schedule flexibility, and campus or online access. WCU is a healthcare-focused university with campuses in California, Texas, and Florida, as well as online options.

How do I find the right nursing school near me?

Start with the degree you want, then compare programs by campus location, commute, online availability, and clinical placement locations. WCU has campuses in California, Texas, and Florida and offers online graduate nursing programs so that you can weigh in-person and online options together. Schedule an information session to talk through the location and format that fits your life.

What nursing options are there for working adults or LVNs?

Working adults often look at RN to BSN, RN to MSN, or MSN programs with online or flexible options, while licensed vocational nurses may consider an LVN to BSN bridge. WCU offers both flexible and accelerated options so you can find a schedule that fits your life.

What’s the difference between ADN, BSN, MSN, and DNP programs?

Each degree prepares you for a different point in a nursing career:

• ADN: an entry-level nursing degree that helps prepare you to take the NCLEX-RN exam and pursue RN licensure.
• BSN: a bachelor’s-level nursing degree that supports broader career options and graduate study.
• MSN: a graduate nursing degree for advanced practice or leadership preparation.
• DNP: a doctoral nursing degree for the highest level of clinical and leadership preparation.

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